:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --ink: #071d35;
  --ink-soft: #102c4a;
  --blue: #174978;
  --blue-bright: #286da8;
  --mint: #25c7ad;
  --pink: #f04e86;
  --paper: #f3f7fa;
  --paper-blue: #e7eff6;
  --paper-mint: #e4f7f3;
  --line: #d6e0e8;
  --muted: #617184;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --max: 1320px;
  --text: 780px;
  --side: clamp(24px, 5.6vw, 96px);
  --header: 82px;
  --font-scale: 1.2;
  --section-space: clamp(64px, 7vw, 104px);
  --content-gap: clamp(32px, 4vw, 52px);
  --heading-size: clamp(calc(1.9rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(3.25vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(3rem * var(--font-scale)));
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
section[id], h2[id] { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header) + 28px); }
body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--white);
  font-family: Pretendard, "Noto Sans KR", "Apple SD Gothic Neo", "Malgun Gothic", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: calc(16px * var(--font-scale));
  line-height: 1.65;
  word-break: keep-all;
}
body.menu-open { overflow: hidden; }
a, button { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
a { color: inherit; }
button { font: inherit; }
img, svg { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--pink); outline-offset: 4px; }
.skip-link {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 1000;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: translateY(-180%);
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}
.shell { width: min(100%, var(--max)); margin-inline: auto; }
.section-pad { padding: var(--section-space) var(--side); }
.section-label,
.eyebrow {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: calc(.72rem * var(--font-scale));
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 850;
  letter-spacing: .17em;
}
.eyebrow { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.eyebrow::before { content: ""; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--pink); }
.display-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(calc(2.3rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(4.7vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(4.5rem * var(--font-scale)));
  line-height: 1.22;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.section-title {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  font-size: var(--heading-size);
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.button {
  min-height: 52px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--ink);
  font-size: calc(.86rem * var(--font-scale));
  font-weight: 780;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .22s ease, background .22s ease, border-color .22s ease;
}
.button:hover { color: var(--ink); background: var(--mint); border-color: var(--mint); }
.button-light { color: var(--ink); background: var(--white); border-color: var(--white); }
.button-light:hover { background: var(--mint); border-color: var(--mint); }
.text-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: calc(.86rem * var(--font-scale));
  font-weight: 780;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.text-link span { transition: transform .2s ease; }
.text-link:hover span { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* Shared header */
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 100;
  inset: 0 0 auto;
  min-height: var(--header);
  padding-inline: var(--side);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(7, 29, 53, .12);
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .92);
  backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  transition: min-height .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease;
}
.site-header.is-scrolled { min-height: 68px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(17, 42, 70, .07); }
.header-inner {
  width: min(100%, var(--max));
  min-height: inherit;
  margin-inline: auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 52px);
}
.brand { flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.brand-logo { width: 176px; height: auto; object-fit: contain; }
.brand-program { padding-left: 16px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.875rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.45; white-space: nowrap; }
.brand-mark {
  position: relative;
  width: 43px;
  height: 43px;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--white);
  background: var(--ink);
  font-size: calc(.76rem * var(--font-scale));
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.brand-mark::before,
.brand-mark::after { content: ""; position: absolute; width: 23px; height: 6px; border-radius: 999px; transform: rotate(-42deg); }
.brand-mark::before { top: 5px; right: -3px; background: var(--mint); }
.brand-mark::after { bottom: 5px; left: -3px; background: var(--pink); }
.brand-mark span { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.brand-copy b,
.brand-copy small { display: block; }
.brand-copy b { font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.brand-copy small { margin-top: 5px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1; font-weight: 650; }
.site-nav { margin-left: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(16px, 1.8vw, 31px); }
.site-nav a {
  position: relative;
  padding: 28px 0;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: calc(.82rem * var(--font-scale));
  font-weight: 740;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.site-nav a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--pink);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform .24s ease;
}
.site-nav a:hover::after,
.site-nav a.is-active::after { transform: scaleX(1); transform-origin: left; }
.header-cta {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-height: 38px;
  padding: 0 13px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--blue);
  font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale));
  font-weight: 800;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.header-cta:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--blue); border-color: var(--blue); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; flex: 0 0 44px; width: 44px; height: 44px; margin-left: auto; padding: 10px; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.menu-toggle > span:not(.sr-only) { display: block; height: 2px; margin: 5px 0; background: var(--ink); transition: transform .2s ease, opacity .2s ease; }

/* Home */
.home-hero {
  --font-scale: 1;
  font-size: 16px;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: var(--header) var(--side) 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 49.94%, rgba(23,73,120,.08) 50%, transparent 50.06%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 16%, rgba(37,199,173,.22), transparent 28%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 64% 82%, rgba(240,78,134,.12), transparent 24%),
    var(--paper);
}
.home-hero::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: var(--header) var(--side) 0; border-inline: 1px solid rgba(23,73,120,.08); pointer-events: none; }
.hero-frame {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(100%, var(--max));
  min-height: 0;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(48px, 5vw, 76px) 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.06fr) minmax(390px, .94fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(36px, 4vw, 64px);
}
.hero-copy { min-width: 0; padding-block: clamp(12px, 2vw, 28px); }
.home-hero h1 { margin: 32px 0 40px; font-size: clamp(calc(3.25rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(6.1vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(7rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.hero-title-line { display: block; width: max-content; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; }
.hero-title-line--accent { color: var(--blue); }
.hero-intro { max-width: 640px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.35vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.22rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.9; }
.hero-actions { margin-top: 44px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 28px; }
.program-strip { position: relative; z-index: 2; width: calc(100% + var(--side) * 2); margin-left: calc(var(--side) * -1); padding-inline: var(--side); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.45fr 1fr .75fr .75fr; color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.program-strip > div { min-height: 116px; padding: 24px clamp(18px, 2.7vw, 42px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
.program-strip > div:first-child { padding-left: max(var(--side), calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2 + var(--side))); }
.program-strip > div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.program-strip span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.48); font-size: calc(.61rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 760; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.program-strip b { margin-top: 6px; font-size: clamp(calc(.83rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.15vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1rem * var(--font-scale))); }

.gateway { background: var(--white); }
.gateway-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .52fr 1.48fr; gap: 50px; align-items: end; }
.gateway-head p:last-child { max-width: 560px; margin: 0 0 8px auto; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.gateway-grid { margin-top: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.gateway-card {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 310px;
  padding: 28px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .28s ease, background .28s ease, transform .28s var(--ease), box-shadow .28s ease;
}
.gateway-card:nth-child(1), .gateway-card:nth-child(2) { grid-column: span 4; }
.gateway-card:nth-child(n+3) { grid-column: span 4; }
.gateway-card:hover { z-index: 2; color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); transform: translateY(-7px); box-shadow: 0 22px 55px rgba(7,29,53,.15); }
.gateway-no { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.gateway-card h3 { margin: auto 0 10px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.65rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.6vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.8rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.gateway-card p { max-width: 420px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.gateway-card:hover p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }
.gateway-arrow { position: absolute; top: 24px; right: 27px; font-size: calc(1.2rem * var(--font-scale)); transition: transform .25s ease; }
.gateway-card:hover .gateway-arrow { transform: translate(4px, -4px); }
.gateway-graphic { position: absolute; top: 38px; right: 58px; width: 105px; height: 105px; border: 1px solid rgba(23,73,120,.17); border-radius: 50%; opacity: .8; }
.gateway-graphic::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 23px; border: 1px dashed rgba(23,73,120,.32); border-radius: inherit; }
.gateway-card:hover .gateway-graphic { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.18); }
.gateway-card:hover .gateway-graphic::before { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.28); }

.home-news { background: var(--paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-news-head { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; }
.board-preview { margin-top: 55px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.board-preview a {
  min-height: 82px;
  padding: 18px 10px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr) 110px 24px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}
.board-preview a:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.board-preview strong { overflow: hidden; font-size: calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 730; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.board-preview time { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.82rem * var(--font-scale)); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.board-preview a:hover time { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }
.board-category { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
.board-category--recruit { color: #b52d61; }
.board-category--outcome { color: #147c6c; }
.board-category--project { color: var(--muted); }
.board-preview a:hover .board-category { color: var(--mint); }

.home-brief { background: var(--white); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.brief-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr; gap: clamp(60px, 9vw, 150px); }
.brief-copy > p:not(.section-label) { max-width: 590px; margin: 34px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(1.03rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.9; }
.brief-copy strong { color: var(--blue); }
.brief-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.brief-item { min-height: 145px; padding: 27px 4px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 58px 1fr; gap: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.brief-item > span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.69rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.brief-item h3 { margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.brief-item p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); }

.field-band { padding: 0 var(--side); color: var(--white); background: var(--blue); }
.field-inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.field-copy { min-height: 540px; padding: clamp(70px, 8vw, 120px) clamp(0px, 4vw, 70px) clamp(70px, 8vw, 120px) 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; }
.field-copy .section-label { color: var(--mint); }
.field-copy h2 { max-width: 700px; margin: 30px 0; font-size: clamp(calc(2.5rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(4.9vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(5.8rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.065em; }
.field-copy p:last-child { max-width: 610px; margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.67); }
.field-matrix { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.field-matrix div { min-height: 270px; padding: 30px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.field-matrix div:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
.field-matrix span { color: var(--mint); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.field-matrix b { margin-top: auto; font-size: calc(1.35rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.field-matrix small { color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

.home-closing { padding: clamp(90px, 10vw, 155px) var(--side); background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.home-closing .shell { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 60px; }
.home-closing .section-label { color: var(--mint); }
.home-closing h2 { max-width: 980px; margin: 28px 0 0; font-size: clamp(calc(2.7rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(5.5vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(6.3rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.07em; }

/* Shared subpage hero */
.page-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 0;
  padding: calc(var(--header) + clamp(44px, 4.5vw, 68px)) var(--side) clamp(48px, 5vw, 76px);
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.page-hero::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: var(--header) var(--side) 0; border-inline: 1px solid rgba(23,73,120,.08); pointer-events: none; }
.page-hero::after { content: attr(data-index); position: absolute; right: clamp(18px, 5vw, 90px); bottom: -2.5vw; color: rgba(23,73,120,.065); font-size: clamp(calc(10rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(25vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(25rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: .72; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: -.1em; }
.page-hero--about { background: radial-gradient(circle at 85% 28%, rgba(37,199,173,.22), transparent 26%), var(--paper); }
.page-hero--faculty { background: radial-gradient(circle at 84% 30%, rgba(240,78,134,.13), transparent 28%), var(--paper); }
.page-hero--education { background: radial-gradient(circle at 83% 25%, rgba(23,73,120,.15), transparent 29%), var(--paper); }
.page-hero--career { background: radial-gradient(circle at 84% 28%, rgba(37,199,173,.2), transparent 28%), var(--paper); }
.page-hero--outcomes { background: radial-gradient(circle at 85% 28%, rgba(240,78,134,.12), transparent 28%), var(--paper); }
.breadcrumb { margin: 0 0 32px; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px; align-items: center; list-style: none; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.breadcrumb a { text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--blue); }
.page-hero-grid { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(320px, .8fr); gap: clamp(36px, 5vw, 72px); align-items: end; }
.page-hero h1 { margin: 23px 0 0; }
.page-hero h1 em { color: var(--blue); font-style: normal; }
.page-intro { margin: 0; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(7,29,53,.18); }
.page-intro p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: clamp(calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.4vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.18rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.9; }
.page-intro dl { margin: 30px 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
.page-intro dl div { padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-intro dt { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.63rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.page-intro dd { margin: 4px 0 0; font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 760; }

.content-section { padding: var(--section-space) var(--side); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.content-section--paper { background: var(--paper); }
.content-section--ink { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.content-head { display: block; }
.content-head .section-label { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.content-head > div:last-child { max-width: 980px; }
.content-head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: var(--heading-size); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.content-head p:not(.section-label) { max-width: 780px; margin: 20px 0 0; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.content-section--ink .section-label { color: var(--mint); }
.content-section--ink .content-head p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); }

/* About */
.definition-grid { margin-top: var(--content-gap); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 72px); }
.definition-statement { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.8vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.75rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.definition-statement strong { color: var(--blue); }
.definition-detail { padding-top: 0; }
.definition-detail p { margin: 0 0 24px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.9; }
.definition-tag { margin-top: 32px; padding: 18px 20px; border-left: 3px solid var(--pink); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink) !important; font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 700; }
.pillar-grid { margin-top: 80px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.pillar-card { min-height: 300px; padding: 27px clamp(20px, 3vw, 42px) 34px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pillar-card:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.pillar-card:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.round-index { width: 40px; height: 40px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.pillar-card h3 { margin: 65px 0 12px; font-size: calc(1.55rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.pillar-card p { max-width: 330px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.lifecycle-shell { margin-top: 80px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr; background: var(--ink); }
.lifecycle-copy { min-height: 560px; padding: clamp(38px, 5vw, 72px); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.lifecycle-copy .section-label { color: var(--mint); }
.lifecycle-copy h3 { margin: 34px 0; color: var(--white); font-size: clamp(calc(2.2rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(3.5vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(4rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.stage-description { margin: auto 0 0; padding-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18); color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); line-height: 1.85; }
.stage-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
.stage {
  min-height: 187px;
  padding: 27px 30px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
  color: var(--white);
  text-align: left;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .2s ease, background .2s ease;
}
.stage:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
.stage:hover, .stage.is-active { color: var(--ink); background: var(--mint); }
.stage b { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.stage:hover b, .stage.is-active b { color: var(--blue); }
.stage span { margin-top: auto; font-size: calc(1.18rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
.stage small { margin-top: 2px; opacity: .58; font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: .07em; }
.scope-table { margin-top: 75px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.scope-row { min-height: 125px; padding: 24px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 160px 1fr 1fr; align-items: center; gap: 35px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.scope-row > span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.scope-row h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(1.25rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.scope-row p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.87rem * var(--font-scale)); }

/* Faculty */
.faculty-toolbar { margin-top: 68px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 35px; }
.faculty-toolbar p { max-width: 650px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.filters { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 6px; }
.filter { min-height: 42px; padding: 0 17px; border: 1px solid #cbd6e0; border-radius: 999px; color: var(--muted); background: transparent; font-size: calc(.82rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; cursor: pointer; }
.filter:hover, .filter.is-active { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.faculty-grid { margin-top: 45px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.faculty-card { min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); transition: transform .28s var(--ease), box-shadow .28s ease; }
.faculty-card:hover { z-index: 2; transform: translateY(-7px); box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(7,29,53,.12); }
.faculty-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.faculty-card--lead { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.faculty-photo { position: relative; height: 325px; margin: 0; padding: 13px; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-blue); }
.faculty-photo img { width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.role { position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: 16px; right: 16px; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 999px; color: var(--ink); background: var(--mint); font-size: calc(.64rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
.faculty-body { flex: 1; padding: 24px 25px 22px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.faculty-person h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(1.43rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.faculty-person h3 small { font-size: calc(.74rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 650; }
.affiliation { margin: 4px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.79rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.faculty-card--lead .affiliation { color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }
.expertise { min-height: 48px; margin: 22px 0 20px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.83rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.faculty-card--lead .expertise { color: rgba(255,255,255,.66); border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.17); }
.faculty-card a { margin-top: auto; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; font-size: calc(.72rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; text-decoration: none; }
.faculty-card a span { transition: transform .2s ease; }
.faculty-card a:hover span { transform: translate(3px, -3px); }
.discipline-grid { margin-top: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.discipline-grid article { min-height: 245px; padding: 28px 24px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.discipline-grid article:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.discipline-grid article:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.discipline-grid span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.discipline-grid h3 { margin: 70px 0 9px; font-size: calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.discipline-grid p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: calc(.84rem * var(--font-scale)); }

/* Education */
.track-grid { margin-top: 75px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.track-card { min-height: 310px; padding: 30px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.track-card:nth-child(1) { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.track-card:nth-child(2) { background: var(--paper-mint); }
.track-card:nth-child(3) { background: var(--paper-blue); }
.track-card > span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.track-card h3 { margin: auto 0 10px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.6rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.4vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.5rem * var(--font-scale))); letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.track-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.track-card:nth-child(1) p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }
.learning-process { margin-top: 75px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
.process-step { position: relative; min-height: 260px; padding: 29px 26px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.process-step:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.process-step::after { content: "→"; position: absolute; top: 25px; right: 22px; color: var(--pink); }
.process-step:last-child::after { content: "✓"; }
.process-step > span { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.66rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.process-step h3 { margin: 88px 0 11px; font-size: calc(1.35rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.process-step p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.84rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-grid { margin-top: 72px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: clamp(55px, 8vw, 125px); }
.curriculum-note { padding: 32px; background: var(--blue); color: var(--white); }
.curriculum-note b { display: block; font-size: calc(1.25rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-note p { margin: 60px 0 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.67); font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-list { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); }
.curriculum-item { padding: 25px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17); }
.curriculum-item > span { color: var(--mint); font-size: calc(.68rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.curriculum-item h3 { margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: calc(1.25rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-item p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.57); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.support-panel { margin-top: 75px; padding: 44px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: 60px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); }
.support-panel h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(1.75rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.support-panel ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 12px; list-style: none; }
.support-panel li { padding: 13px 15px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.82rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; }
.fine-print { margin: 20px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.76rem * var(--font-scale)); }

/* Career */
.career-map { margin-top: 75px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: .62fr 1.38fr; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.career-core { position: relative; min-height: 705px; display: grid; place-items: center; align-content: center; overflow: hidden; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(37,199,173,.23), transparent 45%), var(--paper); }
.career-core::before { content: ""; position: absolute; width: min(72%, 310px); aspect-ratio: 1; border: 1px solid rgba(23,73,120,.24); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 45px rgba(255,255,255,.28), inset 0 0 0 46px rgba(23,73,120,.1); }
.career-core span, .career-core b, .career-core small { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.career-core span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.62rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .16em; }
.career-core b { font-size: clamp(calc(1.9rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(3vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(3.4rem * var(--font-scale))); letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.career-core small { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.72rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.career-list article { min-height: 141px; padding: 25px 24px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 52px 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: color .2s ease, background .2s ease; }
.career-list article:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.career-list article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.career-no { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.69rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.career-list h3 { margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.14rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.6vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.45rem * var(--font-scale))); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.career-list p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.83rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.career-list article:hover p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.6); }
.career-list ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; gap: 6px; list-style: none; }
.career-list li { padding: 5px 9px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.65rem * var(--font-scale)); white-space: nowrap; }
.career-list article:hover li { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.skill-grid { margin-top: 70px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.skill-card { min-height: 240px; padding: 28px 26px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.skill-card:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 0; }
.skill-card > span { color: var(--mint); font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.skill-card h3 { margin: 60px 0 10px; font-size: calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.skill-card p { margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.58); font-size: calc(.84rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.path-guide { margin-top: 70px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.path-guide details { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.path-guide summary { min-height: 88px; padding: 23px 8px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; cursor: pointer; font-size: calc(1.05rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 770; list-style: none; }
.path-guide summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.path-guide summary::after { content: "+"; color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(1.4rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 400; }
.path-guide details[open] summary::after { content: "−"; }
.path-answer { max-width: 840px; padding: 0 8px 30px; color: var(--muted); }

/* Outcomes */
.status-grid { margin-top: 75px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.status-card { min-height: 300px; padding: 28px clamp(20px, 3vw, 40px); border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.status-card:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.status-card:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.status-tag { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.status-tag::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--mint); }
.status-card h3 { margin: 70px 0 12px; font-size: calc(1.5rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.status-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.news-filter-bar { margin-top: 60px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.news-filter { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 18px; border: 1px solid #c8d4df; color: var(--muted); background: var(--white); font-size: calc(.84rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; cursor: pointer; }
.news-filter:hover, .news-filter.is-active { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.news-toolbar { margin-top: 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 25px; }
.news-search { width: min(100%, 440px); position: relative; }
.news-search::before { content: "⌕"; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 16px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(1.2rem * var(--font-scale)); transform: translateY(-54%); pointer-events: none; }
.news-search input { width: 100%; min-height: 48px; padding: 0 16px 0 46px; border: 1px solid #c8d4df; border-radius: 0; color: var(--ink); background: var(--white); font: inherit; font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); outline: none; }
.news-search input:focus { border-color: var(--blue); box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(23,73,120,.13); }
.news-toolbar > p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; white-space: nowrap; }
.news-board { margin-top: 18px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.news-item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header) + 24px); }
.news-item[hidden] { display: none; }
.news-item:target { background: rgba(37,199,173,.07); }
.news-item summary {
  min-height: 88px;
  padding: 18px 10px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr) 110px 28px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.news-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.news-item summary:hover { background: rgba(23,73,120,.045); }
.news-item summary strong { font-size: calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 730; }
.news-item summary time { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.82rem * var(--font-scale)); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.board-toggle { position: relative; width: 24px; height: 24px; }
.board-toggle::before, .board-toggle::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 11px; left: 5px; width: 14px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); }
.board-toggle::after { transform: rotate(90deg); transition: transform .2s ease; }
.news-item[open] .board-toggle::after { transform: rotate(0); }
.news-detail { padding: 28px 10px 36px 140px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); }
.news-detail > p { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 0 25px; color: var(--muted); }
.news-detail .news-content { padding: 20px 22px; white-space: pre-line; color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.news-detail dl { max-width: 920px; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-detail dl div { padding: 18px 18px 18px 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); }
.news-detail dl div + div { padding-left: 18px; }
.news-detail dl div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.news-detail dt { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.76rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 700; }
.news-detail dd { margin: 5px 0 0; font-size: calc(.88rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 720; }
.news-attachment { margin-top: 22px; min-height: 45px; padding: 0 16px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; border: 1px solid var(--ink); color: var(--ink); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 760; text-decoration: none; }
.news-attachment:hover { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); }
.news-empty, .board-empty { margin: 0; padding: 42px 10px; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; font-size: calc(.86rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.news-pagination { margin-top: 28px; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; }
.news-pagination:empty { display: none; }
.news-pagination button { width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); background: var(--white); font: inherit; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 760; cursor: pointer; }
.news-pagination button:hover, .news-pagination button.is-active { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.archive-grid { margin-top: 75px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.archive-card { min-height: 240px; padding: 27px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.archive-card > span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.archive-card h3 { margin: 62px 0 8px; font-size: calc(1.23rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.archive-card p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.83rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.notice-panel { margin-top: 60px; padding: 38px 42px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 35px; align-items: center; background: var(--paper-blue); }
.notice-panel h3 { margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: calc(1.45rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.notice-panel p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.87rem * var(--font-scale)); }

/* Post photos */
.news-photos { display: grid; justify-items: start; gap: 28px; margin: 28px 0; }
.news-photos figure { min-width: 0; max-width: 100%; margin: 0; }
.news-photos img { width: auto; height: auto; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.news-photos img[hidden] { display: none; }
.news-photo-error { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.875rem * var(--font-scale)); }

/* Footer */
.page-next { padding: clamp(70px, 8vw, 115px) var(--side); color: var(--white); background: var(--blue); }
.page-next .shell { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 50px; }
.page-next span { color: var(--mint); font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.page-next h2 { margin: 20px 0 0; font-size: clamp(calc(2.4rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(4.5vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(5.2rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.06em; }
.site-footer { padding: 55px var(--side) 36px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.62); background: var(--ink); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 40px; }
.footer-brand { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 18px; color: var(--white); }
.footer-brand .brand-logo { width: 200px; }
.footer-brand .brand-mark { border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.footer-brand b, .footer-brand small { display: block; }
.footer-brand b { font-size: calc(.92rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.footer-brand small { margin-top: 4px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.46); font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.footer-info p { margin: 3px 0; font-size: calc(.73rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.footer-info a { text-decoration: none; }
.footer-info a:hover { color: var(--mint); }
.copyright { margin: 0; font-size: calc(.64rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: .05em; }
.copyright a { margin-left: 10px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); text-decoration: none; }
.copyright a:hover { color: var(--mint); }

.reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
html.js .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); transition: opacity .65s ease, transform .65s var(--ease); }
html.js .reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
html.js .hero-copy .hero-title-line { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(.22em); }
html.js .hero-copy.is-visible .hero-title-line { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); transition: opacity .6s ease, transform .78s var(--ease); }
html.js .hero-copy.is-visible .hero-title-line:nth-child(1) { transition-delay: .08s; }
html.js .hero-copy.is-visible .hero-title-line:nth-child(2) { transition-delay: .14s; }
html.js .hero-copy.is-visible .hero-title-line:nth-child(3) { transition-delay: .2s; }
html.js .hero-copy.is-visible .hero-title-line:nth-child(4) { transition-delay: .26s; }
@keyframes pulse { 0%, 100% { transform: scale(1); } 50% { transform: scale(1.5); } }
@keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }

/* Readability and the interactive development example */
body { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
h2, h3 { text-wrap: balance; }
.content-head h2, .page-next h2, .field-copy h2, .home-closing h2 { line-height: 1.18; }
.content-head > *, .page-hero-grid > *, .gateway-card, .faculty-person { min-width: 0; }
.button { padding-block: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }
.hero-actions .button { padding-block: 0; }
.site-nav .nav-admissions { display: none; }
.header-inner { gap: clamp(20px, 2vw, 32px); }
.site-nav { gap: clamp(14px, 1.25vw, 24px); }
.program-strip { --font-scale: 1.2; }
.gateway-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
.gateway-card { padding: 32px; min-height: 300px; }
.gateway-card h3 { margin-top: 70px; line-height: 1.25; }
.gateway-graphic { display: none; }
.board-preview strong { white-space: normal; text-overflow: clip; line-height: 1.6; }
.faculty-person { padding: 30px 24px; }
.faculty-person h3 { line-height: 1.45; }
.expertise { line-height: 1.8; }
.news-detail { line-height: 1.9; }
.hero-lab {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: clamp(24px, 2.5vw, 38px);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.95);
  box-shadow: 0 24px 65px rgba(7,29,53,.08);
}
.path-kicker { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; color: var(--blue); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.path-kicker [data-path-counter] { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap; }
.hero-lab h2 { margin: 24px 0 14px; font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.1vw, 2.2rem); line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: -.045em; text-wrap: initial; }
.path-context { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.7; }
.path-progress { height: 3px; margin-top: 26px; background: var(--paper-blue); }
.path-progress span { display: block; width: 16.6667%; height: 100%; background: var(--mint); transition: width .3s var(--ease); }
.path-tabs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 6px; margin: 20px 0 0; }
.path-tabs button { min-height: 48px; padding: 8px 5px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 7px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); color: var(--muted); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 750; cursor: pointer; transition: background .2s, color .2s, border-color .2s; }
.path-tabs b { font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 800; color: var(--blue); }
.path-tabs button:hover { background: var(--paper-mint); border-color: var(--mint); }
.path-tabs button[aria-selected="true"] { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.path-tabs button[aria-selected="true"] b { color: var(--mint); }
.path-panel { min-height: 278px; padding: 27px 0 22px; }
.path-question { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.path-description { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.path-evidence { margin: 22px 0 0; padding: 16px 18px; border-left: 3px solid var(--mint); background: var(--paper); }
.path-evidence dt { color: var(--blue); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 750; }
.path-evidence dd { margin: 5px 0 0; font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.75; }
.path-controls { padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
.path-controls > span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .8rem; }
.path-controls > div { display: flex; gap: 6px; }
.path-controls button { width: 42px; height: 42px; padding: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; }
.path-controls button:hover:not(:disabled) { background: var(--ink); color: var(--white); }
.path-controls button:disabled { opacity: .35; cursor: default; }
.path-more { margin-top: 18px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; color: var(--blue); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 750; text-decoration: none; }
.path-more:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.path-more--secondary { margin-top: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 650; }

/* Weekly regulatory science brief */
.home-trend-link { padding: 56px var(--side); background: var(--paper-mint); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.home-trend-link .shell { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 40px; }
.home-trend-link h2 { margin: 18px 0 10px; font-size: calc(clamp(1.5rem, 2.5vw, 2.2rem) * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.home-trend-link p:not(.section-label) { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.home-trend-link .button { flex-shrink: 0; }
.trend-check-date { margin: 24px 0 40px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.trend-toolbar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.trend-toolbar label { display: grid; gap: 10px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.trend-toolbar select, .trend-toolbar input { display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 0; min-height: 54px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 0; background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); font: inherit; font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.trend-toolbar :is(select,input):focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--pink); outline-offset: 3px; }
.trend-filter-row { margin: 28px 0 38px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; }
.trend-filters { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.trend-filters button { min-height: 44px; padding: 8px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; cursor: pointer; }
.trend-filters button:hover { background: var(--paper-mint); }
.trend-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--white); background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); }
.trend-filter-row > p { margin: 0; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); color: var(--muted); }
.trend-issue-heading { padding: 24px; background: var(--paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.trend-issue-heading h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(1.05rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.5; text-wrap: initial; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.trend-issue-heading p { margin: 8px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.trend-article { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, .4fr) minmax(0, 1.6fr); gap: 32px; padding: 38px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.trend-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.trend-meta span:first-child { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(1.05rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
.trend-status { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 10px; background: var(--paper-mint); color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.trend-copy h3 { margin: 14px 0; font-size: calc(clamp(1.2rem, 1.6vw, 1.5rem) * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: -.03em; text-wrap: initial; }
.trend-copy h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.trend-copy h3 a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.trend-copy > p { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.trend-copy .trend-original { font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.trend-empty, .trend-week-empty { padding: 36px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); text-align: center; }
.trend-sources { margin-top: 50px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.trend-sources summary { padding: 22px 0; cursor: pointer; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.trend-sources p { max-width: 860px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.trend-sources > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; padding-bottom: 26px; }
.trend-sources a { padding: 8px 0; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }

/* Regulatory science cases */
.page-hero--cases { background: radial-gradient(circle at 84% 28%, rgba(37,199,173,.17), transparent 28%), var(--paper); }
.case-index { padding-inline: var(--side); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); }
.case-index .shell { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.case-index a { min-height: 78px; padding: 20px 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; text-decoration: none; }
.case-index a:first-child { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.case-index a:hover { color: var(--blue); background: var(--paper-mint); }
.case-index span { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale)); }
#agencies, #applications, #universities, #admissions { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header) + 24px); }
.agency-list, .application-list, .university-table { margin-top: 64px; }
.agency-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, .6fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.agency-row:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.agency-name { padding: 38px; background: var(--paper); }
.agency-name > span { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.agency-name h3 { margin: 18px 0 10px; font-size: calc(2.8rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.agency-name p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.agency-copy { padding: 36px 42px; }
.agency-copy dl { margin: 0 0 24px; }
.agency-copy dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; }
.agency-copy dl > div + div { margin-top: 20px; }
.agency-copy dt { padding-top: 4px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.agency-copy dd { margin: 0; font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.source-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; min-height: 44px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--line); text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.source-link:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--blue); }
.source-link + .source-link { margin-left: 22px; }
.source-link span { flex-shrink: 0; }
.application-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr); gap: clamp(32px, 6vw, 90px); padding: 48px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.application-row:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.case-number { color: var(--pink); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 850; }
.case-tag { margin: 28px 0 16px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.application-heading h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(clamp(1.5rem, 2.2vw, 2.1rem) * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.035em; text-wrap: initial; }
.application-body { font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.9; }
.application-body > p { margin: 0 0 18px; color: var(--muted); }
.application-body .case-question { color: var(--ink); font-size: calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 780; line-height: 1.65; }
.case-result { display: grid; gap: 6px; margin: 26px 0 14px; padding: 20px 24px; border-left: 3px solid var(--mint); background: var(--white); }
.case-result b { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.case-result span { font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.application-body .case-note { font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.case-reading { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 36px; margin-top: 48px; padding: 32px; background: var(--paper-blue); }
.case-reading h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.6; }
.case-reading p { max-width: 800px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.university-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; text-align: left; }
.university-table th, .university-table td { vertical-align: top; padding: 32px 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.university-table thead th { padding-block: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.university-table thead th:nth-child(1) { width: 28%; }
.university-table thead th:nth-child(2) { width: 28%; }
.university-table tbody th { font-weight: 400; }
.university-table tbody th > * { display: block; }
.university-country { margin-bottom: 12px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.university-table th b { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.university-table th b + span { color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.78rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.university-mode { display: inline-block; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 780; }
.university-table p { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.university-mode + p { margin-top: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.case-source-date { margin: 24px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.admissions-panel { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 48px; }
.admissions-panel h2 { margin: 18px 0; font-size: calc(clamp(1.9rem, 3vw, 3rem) * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.045em; }
.admissions-panel p:not(.section-label) { max-width: 660px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.85; }
.admissions-links { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }

/* Shared content rhythm */
.content-head h2, .page-next h2, .field-copy h2, .home-closing h2 { line-height: 1.3; }
.section-label, .eyebrow { letter-spacing: .1em; }
.page-intro dt { font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.page-intro dd { line-height: 1.65; }
.hero-copy { padding-block: 0; }
.hero-frame .hero-actions { flex-wrap: wrap; }
.program-strip { padding-inline: max(var(--side), calc((100% - var(--max)) / 2)); grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr; }
.program-strip > div:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.program-strip > div { min-width: 0; min-height: 104px; padding: 24px; }
.program-strip span { font-size: calc(.72rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.gateway-head { align-items: start; gap: var(--content-gap); }
.gateway-head p:last-child { margin: 0; align-self: end; }
.gateway-grid, .pillar-grid, .track-grid, .learning-process, .discipline-grid, .skill-grid, .status-grid, .archive-grid { margin-top: var(--content-gap); gap: 20px; border: 0; }
.gateway-card, .track-card, .archive-card { min-height: 0; padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.gateway-card h3, .track-card h3 { margin: 36px 0 14px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.25rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.8vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(1.65rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.gateway-card p, .track-card p, .archive-card p, .pillar-card p, .skill-card p, .process-step p { max-width: none; line-height: 1.8; }
.gateway-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.pillar-card, .pillar-card:first-child, .pillar-card:last-child, .process-step, .status-card, .status-card:first-child, .status-card:last-child { min-height: 0; padding: 28px 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.pillar-card h3, .process-step h3, .skill-card h3, .status-card h3, .archive-card h3 { margin: 28px 0 12px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.board-preview, .faculty-toolbar, .curriculum-grid, .support-panel, .career-map, .path-guide, .scope-table { margin-top: var(--content-gap); }
.board-preview a, .news-item summary { padding-block: 24px; }
.board-preview strong, .news-item summary strong { line-height: 1.65; word-break: keep-all; }
.brief-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.1fr; gap: clamp(36px, 5vw, 72px); }
.brief-item { min-height: 0; padding-block: 26px; }
.field-copy { min-height: 0; padding-block: var(--section-space); }
.field-copy h2 { font-size: var(--heading-size); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.field-matrix div { min-height: 190px; gap: 16px; padding: 28px; }
.field-matrix b { margin-top: 12px; }
.home-closing, .page-next { padding-block: clamp(48px, 5vw, 76px); }
.home-closing h2, .page-next h2 { font-size: var(--heading-size); letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.page-next .shell, .home-closing .shell { align-items: center; }
.page-next .button, .home-closing .button { flex-shrink: 0; }
.lifecycle-shell { margin-top: var(--content-gap); grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .85fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr); }
.lifecycle-copy { min-height: 420px; padding: 36px; }
.lifecycle-copy h3 { margin: 24px 0 32px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.6rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.2vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(2.2rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.stage { min-height: 140px; padding: 24px; gap: 8px; }
.stage span { margin-top: 8px; line-height: 1.4; }
.stage small { font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.scope-row { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, .9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr); gap: 24px; }
.faculty-toolbar { gap: 24px; align-items: center; }
.faculty-toolbar > p { max-width: 600px; margin: 0; }
.faculty-grid { gap: 20px; border: 0; margin-top: 32px; }
.faculty-card { border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.faculty-photo { height: 260px; padding: 18px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.faculty-photo img { max-height: 224px; }
.faculty-body { padding: 24px; }
.faculty-person { padding: 0; }
.faculty-body .expertise { margin-block: 20px; padding-top: 18px; }
.faculty-body > a { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 8px; }
.discipline-grid article, .discipline-grid article:first-child, .discipline-grid article:last-child, .skill-card, .skill-card:nth-child(3n) { min-height: 0; padding: 28px 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.discipline-grid h3 { margin-top: 28px; }
.curriculum-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .75fr) minmax(0, 1.25fr); gap: 40px; }
.curriculum-note p { margin-top: 24px; }
.curriculum-item { grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); }
.support-panel { padding: 32px; gap: 36px; }
.career-map { display: block; }
.career-core { display: none; }
.career-list article { min-height: 0; padding: 28px 8px; grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
.news-filter-bar { margin-top: var(--content-gap); }
.news-detail { padding: 32px 24px 36px 140px; }
.news-detail > *, .trend-copy > p, .application-body > p { max-width: 820px; }
.application-row { gap: 48px; }
.university-table th, .university-table td { padding: 28px 24px; }
.footer-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; gap: 32px 48px; }
.copyright { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); line-height: 1.8; }

/* Regulatory science and regulatory affairs */
.comparison-table { width: 100%; margin-top: var(--content-gap); border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; text-align: left; font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.comparison-table th, .comparison-table td { vertical-align: top; padding: 26px 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); line-height: 1.85; }
.comparison-table thead th { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); background: var(--white); }
.comparison-table thead th:first-child { width: 16%; }
.comparison-table thead th b { display: block; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.comparison-table thead th span { display: block; margin-top: 6px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 500; }
.comparison-table tbody th { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.comparison-table td { color: var(--ink); }
.comparison-table td + td { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.comparison-example { margin-top: 36px; padding: 32px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr); gap: 28px 40px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.comparison-example h3 { max-width: 360px; margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: calc(1.4rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.comparison-example dl { margin: 0; }
.comparison-example dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; }
.comparison-example dl > div + div { margin-top: 22px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.comparison-example dt { font-weight: 800; color: var(--blue); }
.comparison-example dd { margin: 0; line-height: 1.85; }
.comparison-connection { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.comparison-sources { margin-top: 24px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.comparison-sources p { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.comparison-sources > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 24px; }
.comparison-sources .source-link + .source-link { margin: 0; }

/* Detailed curriculum, Q&A and institution links */
.education-jump { padding-inline: var(--side); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); }
.education-jump nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 36px; }
.education-jump a { padding: 20px 0; font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; text-decoration: none; }
.education-jump a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 6px; }
#courses, #learning-topics, #practice, #admissions, #contact { scroll-margin-top: var(--header); }
.course-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; margin-top: var(--content-gap); }
.course-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 3px solid var(--blue); background: var(--white); }
.course-label { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 20px; justify-content: space-between; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.course-label span { color: var(--blue); font-weight: 850; letter-spacing: .04em; }
.course-label b { font-weight: 600; color: var(--muted); }
.course-card h3 { margin: 28px 0 20px; font-size: clamp(calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)), 2.25vw, calc(1.7rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.03em; word-break: keep-all; }
.course-card h3 .term { white-space: nowrap; }
.course-card > p { margin: 0 0 24px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.9; }
.course-focus { margin: auto 0 26px; }
.course-focus > div { padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.course-focus dt { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.course-focus dd { margin: 8px 0 0; font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.course-focus a { text-decoration: none; }
.course-focus a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.course-source { max-width: 1040px; margin: 24px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.85; }
.course-catalog { display: grid; gap: clamp(44px, 5vw, 64px); margin-top: var(--content-gap); }
.course-group { min-width: 0; }
.course-group-heading { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px 24px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.course-group-heading h3 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)), 2.1vw, calc(1.45rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: -.025em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.course-group-heading > span { flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); text-align: left; }
.curriculum-name-col { width: 56%; }
.curriculum-code-col { width: 14%; }
.curriculum-semester-col { width: 12%; }
.curriculum-instructor-col { width: 18%; }
.curriculum-table th, .curriculum-table td { padding: 24px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); line-height: 1.75; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.curriculum-table thead th { padding-block: 16px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 650; }
.curriculum-table tbody th { font-size: calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
.curriculum-table td { font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.curriculum-table td[data-label="교과목번호"] { color: var(--blue); font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.course-english { display: block; margin-top: 7px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.7; font-weight: 400; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.course-pending { color: var(--muted); }
.topic-list { margin-top: var(--content-gap); border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.topic-item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.topic-item summary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; align-items: center; gap: 24px; padding: 28px 24px; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; }
.topic-item summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.topic-item summary > span:first-child { color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
.topic-item h3 { margin: 0; font-size: calc(1.15rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.topic-item summary:hover { background: var(--paper-blue); }
.topic-item[open] summary { background: var(--white); }
.topic-item[open] .board-toggle::after { transform: rotate(0); }
.topic-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 40px; padding: 8px 40px 34px 90px; background: var(--white); }
.topic-body h4 { margin: 8px 0 12px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); }
.topic-body p { margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.95rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.9; }
.topic-output { display: block; margin-top: 18px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.8; }
.practice-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px; margin-top: var(--content-gap); }
.practice-card { padding: 28px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); }
.practice-card h3 { margin: 24px 0 16px; font-size: calc(1.2rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.5; }
.practice-card p, .practice-card li { font-size: calc(.9rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.9; }
.practice-card p { color: var(--muted); }
.practice-card ul { margin: 24px 0 0; padding: 20px 0 0 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.practice-card li + li { margin-top: 8px; }
.education-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px 32px; margin-top: 32px; }
[data-page="faq"] .page-hero { padding-block: 32px 42px; }
[data-page="faq"] .display-title { font-size: clamp(calc(2rem * var(--font-scale)), 4.8vw, calc(3.3rem * var(--font-scale))); }
[data-page="faq"] .page-intro .text-link { margin-top: 18px; }
.faq-shell { max-width: 1140px; }
.faq-shortcuts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 16px 28px; margin-top: 24px; }
.faq-shortcuts a { font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 700; color: var(--blue); text-decoration: none; }
.faq-shortcuts a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.faq-board .news-item summary { grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr) 110px 24px; }
.faq-board .news-detail { padding: 28px 34px 32px 110px; }
.faq-board .news-content { padding: 0; background: transparent; }
.news-content a { color: var(--blue); overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.board-load-status { padding: 32px 0; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; }
.board-load-status p { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.inquiry-panel { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, .65fr); gap: 60px; }
.inquiry-panel h2 { margin: 18px 0; font-size: clamp(calc(1.5rem * var(--font-scale)), 2.4vw, calc(2rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.5; }
.inquiry-panel p { max-width: 720px; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.9; }
.inquiry-contact { align-self: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding-left: 32px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }
.inquiry-contact > span { font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); color: var(--muted); }
.inquiry-contact > a[href^="tel:"] { font-size: clamp(calc(1.3rem * var(--font-scale)), 2vw, calc(1.7rem * var(--font-scale))); font-weight: 800; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
.footer-institutions { padding-inline: var(--side); background: var(--white); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.institution-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); align-items: center; gap: 24px; padding-block: 28px; }
.institution-links a { min-width: 0; height: 88px; padding: 8px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.institution-links img { display: block; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; max-height: 68px; object-fit: contain; }
/* Match the apparent Korean wordmark size across three different logo shapes. */
.institution-links .institution-mfds { width: 212px; }
.institution-links .institution-khidi { width: 260px; }
.institution-links .institution-inje { width: 180px; }
.footer-departments { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 22px; }
.footer-departments > p { margin: 0; flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 700; }
.department-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 28px; }
.department-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; min-height: 44px; padding-block: 8px; font-size: calc(.85rem * var(--font-scale)); line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.department-links a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
.department-links a span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85em; }
.footer-quick-links { display: flex; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 16px; }
.footer-quick-links a { color: var(--white); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .course-grid, .practice-grid, .topic-body, .inquiry-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .curriculum-table, .curriculum-table tbody { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .curriculum-table colgroup { display: none; }
  .curriculum-table thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); }
  .curriculum-table tbody tr { display: block; padding: 24px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .curriculum-table tbody th { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 0 0 16px; border: 0; }
  .curriculum-table td { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6em minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; width: 100%; padding: 5px 0; border: 0; }
  .curriculum-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); color: var(--muted); font-weight: 500; }
  .topic-body { gap: 20px; }
  .practice-card { padding: 28px; }
  .inquiry-panel { gap: 28px; }
  .inquiry-contact { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 24px 0 0; }
  .institution-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
  .institution-links a { padding: 6px; }
  .footer-departments { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
  .department-links { width: 100%; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 4px 28px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .education-jump nav { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 16px; }
  .course-group-heading { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .curriculum-table tbody tr { padding-inline: 4px; }
  .education-jump a { padding-block: 16px; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .course-card { padding: 24px; }
  .topic-item summary { grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 12px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .topic-item h3 { font-size: calc(1rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .topic-body { padding: 8px 20px 28px; }
  .faq-board .news-item summary { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; }
  .faq-board .news-detail { padding: 24px 0; }
  .institution-links { padding-block: 20px; }
  .institution-links a { height: 80px; padding: 8px 0; }
  .department-links { gap: 4px 18px; }
  .department-links a { font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); gap: 8px; }
}

@media (max-width: 1400px) {
  .site-nav .nav-admissions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; color: var(--blue); }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }
  .site-nav {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 99;
    top: var(--header);
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: calc(100dvh - var(--header));
    margin: 0;
    padding: 34px var(--side) 80px;
    display: none;
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.99);
  }
  .site-nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .site-nav a { padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: calc(1.05rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .site-nav a::after { display: none; }

  .header-cta { display: none; }
  .site-nav { gap: 20px; }
}

@media (max-width: 1240px) {
  .hero-frame { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(350px, .78fr); gap: 50px; }
  .faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .case-reading, .admissions-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .agency-copy { padding: 30px; }
  .university-table th, .university-table td { padding: 26px 18px; }
  :root { --header: 72px; }
  .hero-frame { min-height: auto; grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 48px; }
  .hero-lab { width: min(100%, 650px); justify-self: center; }
  .program-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .program-strip > div:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .program-strip > div:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); }
  .gateway-head, .brief-grid, .content-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gateway-head p:last-child { margin: 0; }
  .gateway-card:nth-child(1), .gateway-card:nth-child(2), .gateway-card:nth-child(n+3) { grid-column: span 6; }

  .home-news-head { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .field-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .field-copy { min-height: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .field-matrix { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); border-left: 0; }
  .home-closing .shell, .page-next .shell { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .page-hero { min-height: 0; }
  .page-hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .page-intro { max-width: 700px; }
  .definition-grid, .curriculum-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lifecycle-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .lifecycle-copy { min-height: 0; }
  .stage { border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); }
  .scope-row { grid-template-columns: 100px 1fr; }
  .scope-row p { grid-column: 2; }
  .faculty-toolbar { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .filters { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .discipline-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .discipline-grid article:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .discipline-grid article:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .learning-process { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .process-step:nth-child(2) { border-right: 0; }
  .process-step:nth-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .support-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .career-map { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .career-core { min-height: 440px; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .skill-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .skill-card { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .skill-card:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .skill-card:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .skill-card:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
  .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .news-detail { padding-left: 10px; }
  .news-toolbar { align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }
  .news-search { width: 100%; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .copyright { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .home-trend-link .shell { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 24px; }
  .trend-toolbar { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .trend-filters { gap: 6px; }
  .trend-filters button { padding-inline: 12px; }
  .trend-article { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 20px; padding: 30px 4px; }
  .trend-meta { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; }
  .trend-meta span:last-child { flex-basis: 100%; }
  .hero-frame { gap: 42px; }
  .hero-lab h2 { font-size: 1.65rem; }
  .path-tabs { gap: 5px; }
  .path-tabs button { flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; min-height: 60px; font-size: .875rem; }
  .path-panel { min-height: 325px; }
  .path-question { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  .path-controls > span { max-width: 140px; }
  .case-index a { padding: 18px 10px; min-height: 76px; align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 6px; font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .agency-list, .application-list, .university-table { margin-top: 40px; }
  .agency-row, .application-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .agency-name { padding: 28px 24px; }
  .agency-name h3 { margin-top: 14px; }
  .agency-copy { padding: 28px 8px 34px; }
  .agency-copy dl > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
  .source-link + .source-link { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 16px; }
  .application-row { gap: 28px; padding: 32px 0; }
  .case-tag { margin-top: 14px; }
  .case-result { padding: 18px; }
  .case-reading { padding: 26px 22px; }
  .university-table, .university-table tbody, .university-table tr, .university-table th, .university-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .university-table thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); }
  .university-table tr { padding: 28px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .university-table th, .university-table td { padding: 0; border: 0; }
  .university-table td { padding-top: 22px; }
  .university-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
  .university-table .source-link { margin-top: 2px; }
  :root { --side: 22px; --header: 68px; }
  body { word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
  .brand-mark { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
  .brand-copy b { font-size: calc(.7rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .brand-copy small { font-size: calc(.67rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .brand { gap: 12px; }
  .brand-logo { width: 144px; }
  .brand-program { max-width: calc(4.5em + 13px); padding-left: 12px; font-size: calc(.8125rem * var(--font-scale)); white-space: normal; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: normal; }
  .home-hero h1 { margin-bottom: 34px; font-size: clamp(calc(2.9rem * var(--font-scale)), calc(14.2vw * var(--font-scale)), calc(4.6rem * var(--font-scale))); line-height: 1.1; }
  .hero-copy { padding-block: 0; }
  .hero-intro { line-height: 1.78; }
  .hero-actions { margin-top: 36px; align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
  .hero-lab { min-height: 410px; padding: 18px; }
  .program-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .program-strip > div { min-height: 84px; padding-left: var(--side) !important; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14) !important; }
  .program-strip > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .gateway-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gateway-card:nth-child(1), .gateway-card:nth-child(2), .gateway-card:nth-child(n+3), .gateway-card:last-child { grid-column: auto; }
  .gateway-card { min-height: 0; padding: 24px; }
  .brief-item { grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr; }
  .field-matrix { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .field-matrix div { min-height: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15) !important; }
  .field-matrix div:last-child { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .page-hero { min-height: 0; }
  .breadcrumb { margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .page-intro dl { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pillar-grid, .status-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .pillar-card, .status-card { min-height: 0; padding: 25px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .pillar-card:last-child, .status-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .pillar-card h3, .status-card h3 { margin-top: 24px; }
  .lifecycle-copy { min-height: 0; padding: 28px 24px; }
  .stage-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .stage { min-height: 104px; border-left: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16) !important; }
  .stage:last-child { border-bottom: 0 !important; }
  .scope-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 9px; }
  .scope-row p { grid-column: auto; }
  .faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .discipline-grid, .track-grid, .learning-process, .skill-grid, .archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .discipline-grid article, .discipline-grid article:first-child, .discipline-grid article:nth-child(2), .discipline-grid article:last-child { min-height: 0; padding: 24px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .discipline-grid article:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .discipline-grid h3 { margin-top: 24px; }
  .track-card { min-height: 0; padding: 24px; }
  .process-step, .process-step:nth-child(2) { min-height: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .process-step:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .support-panel { padding: 30px 24px; }
  .support-panel ul { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .career-list article { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; }
  .career-list ul { grid-column: 2; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .skill-card, .skill-card:nth-child(3n), .skill-card:nth-child(2n), .skill-card:nth-last-child(-n+2) { min-height: 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
  .skill-card:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .board-preview a, .news-item summary { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 10px 16px; padding: 22px 0; }
  .board-preview .board-category, .news-item summary .board-category { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
  .board-preview strong, .news-item summary strong { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; }
  .board-preview time, .news-item summary time { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; }
  .board-preview a > span:last-child, .news-item .board-toggle { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / 4; }
  .board-preview strong { white-space: normal; }
  .news-detail dl { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .news-detail dl div, .news-detail dl div + div { padding: 14px 0; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .news-detail dl div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .notice-panel { padding: 30px 24px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .copyright { grid-column: auto; }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .comparison-table, .comparison-table tbody, .comparison-table tr, .comparison-table th, .comparison-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .comparison-table thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); }
  .comparison-table tbody tr { padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .comparison-table tbody th { padding: 0 0 18px; border: 0; font-size: calc(1.05rem * var(--font-scale)); }
  .comparison-table td { padding: 20px; border: 0; background: var(--white); }
  .comparison-table td + td { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .comparison-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; color: var(--blue); font-size: calc(.8rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 800; }
  .comparison-example { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 24px; gap: 24px; }
  .comparison-example h3 { max-width: none; }
  .university-table, .university-table tbody, .university-table tr, .university-table th, .university-table td { display: block; width: 100%; }
  .university-table thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); }
  .university-table tr { padding: 28px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .university-table th, .university-table td { padding: 0; border: 0; }
  .university-table td { padding-top: 22px; }
  .university-table td::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); font-weight: 750; }
  .university-table .source-link { margin-top: 2px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .news-detail { padding: 24px 0; }
  .news-detail .news-content { padding: 20px 16px; }
  .home-news-head { gap: 24px; }
  .home-closing .shell, .page-next .shell { gap: 28px; }
  .hero-frame { padding-bottom: 40px; }
  .hero-actions { gap: 20px; }
  .content-head h2, .section-title, .page-next h2, .home-closing h2 { text-wrap: initial; }
  .agency-copy { padding-inline: 0; }
  .application-row { gap: 28px; }
  .comparison-example { padding: 24px 20px; }
  .comparison-example dl > div { grid-template-columns: 28px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .comparison-table { margin-top: 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .header-inner { gap: 8px; }
  .brand { gap: 8px; }
  .brand-logo { width: 124px; }
  .brand-program { max-width: calc(4.5em + 11px); padding-left: 10px; font-size: calc(.75rem * var(--font-scale)); }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
  html.js .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  html.js .hero-copy .hero-title-line { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

.board-status { padding: 24px 0; color: var(--muted); }
.board-status p { margin: 0 0 16px; }
.board-status[hidden], .board-status button[hidden] { display: none; }